Why do we take a driving test? So we can drive legally. Why do we take the bar exam? To be a lawyer.

But why, exactly, will 乐播传媒 test 1,700 or so students for COVID-19 twice weekly, from their arrival starting Aug. 25 through what is hoped to be the end of in-person classes at Thanksgiving?

Is it to diagnose individuals so they can be isolated and treated? Not exactly, though of course 乐播传媒 will support students who test positive for COVID. The real goal of the 乐播传媒 testing program, part of what one expert calls a “belt-and-suspenders” approach to opening the fall semester, is surveillance. 

Underhill Arena, where the college will test members of the 乐播传媒 community for COVID-19, in the process of being set up on Aug. 17, 2020.

Posing for portraits is Assistant Director of Athletics for Athletic Performance Nick Cooke, who Is running the testing center. He and President Clayton  Spencer with Vice President for Campus Life and Dean of Students Josh McIntosh take a tour of the facility which is almost but not entirely set up. Testing for employees begins on Aug. 18, 2020.
The 乐播传媒 Testing Center at Underhill Arena is ready for action: twice weekly COVID-19 testing of students beginning Aug. 25. (Phyllis Graber Jensen/乐播传媒 College)

Surveillance testing means testing many people 鈥渢o get a better sense of what is happening in the community, and testing at a greater frequency to keep our finger on the pulse of that,鈥 says of the Mayo Clinic. 

In other words, 鈥渢he goal is to catch infected individuals before others get infected, and that’s what testing does.鈥

Over the past several months O鈥橦oro and P鈥20, both infectious disease clinicians at Mayo, have been providing guidance to 乐播传媒 in the college’s COVID-19 planning. As Mayo consultants, they have also advised corporations like McDonald鈥檚 and Hilton hotels.

Dr. Stacey Rizza is an infectious disease clinician at Mayo Clinic who has been providing guidance to 乐播传媒 in COVID-19 planning.

Surveillance testing allows 乐播传媒 to 鈥渓ook across your population at the number of positive tests compared to total tests,鈥 explains Rizza. The number of positives vs. the total number of individuals is the all-important positivity rate. 

鈥淭hink of the positivity rate of your population as a leading indicator鈥 that tells college officials if all your ongoing safety measures 鈥 such as face covering, distancing, limiting large groups 鈥 are working.”

If the rate goes up, 鈥渢hat鈥檚 an indication that your public health safety measures are not working,鈥 she says. If the rate stays flat or goes down, “that’s an indication to 乐播传媒 鈥 or any college using this test 鈥 that the safety measures on campus to prevent transmission are working.鈥

Those measures are masking, hand-washing, cleaning and disinfecting high-touch surfaces, physical distancing, quarantining those who are positive, and, of course, testing. 

Dr. Jack O’Horo is an infectious disease clinician at Mayo Institute who has been providing guidance to 乐播传媒 in COVID-19 planning.

While much attention has been placed on knowing the magic number 鈥 a positivity rate that would require a move to remote learning 鈥 乐播传媒 officials are more focused on trends.

鈥淲e do plan for up to a 2 percent initial positivity rate,” says Dean of Students and Vice President for Campus Life Josh McIntosh. “We don’t expect that number 鈥 it’s a very cautious number. But we’d rather plan for it, have our isolation beds available.” If the rate goes up, as Rizza noted, “you want to engineer to move it back down.”

According to the college’s COVID-19 dashboard, Maine’s current weekly average positivity rate is 0.9 percent.

Rizza calls the 乐播传媒 plan 鈥渁 belt and suspenders approach. You are going to mask, you are going to physically distance, you are going to have cleaning, and you are going to have symptom screening. On top of that you are going to do screening testing, which many colleges and universities are not doing.鈥

乐播传媒 has contracted with the at the of MIT and Harvard for the testing kits and processing of all tests.

Underhill Arena, where the college will test members of the 乐播传媒 community for COVID-19, in the process of being set up on Aug. 17, 2020.

Posing for portraits is Assistant Director of Athletics for Athletic Performance Nick Cooke, who Is running the testing center. He and President Clayton  Spencer with Vice President for Campus Life and Dean of Students Josh McIntosh take a tour of the facility which is almost but not entirely set up. Testing for employees begins on Aug. 18, 2020.
Nick Cooke (right) leads President Clayton Spencer and Dean of Students Josh McIntosh on a tour of the 乐播传媒 Testing Center at Underhill Arena on Aug. 17. (Phyllis Graber Jensen/乐播传媒 College)

The is known as RT-PCR test that detects nucleic acid from the SARS-CoV-2 virus in nasal swabs. While new, it’s showing great promise, and in terms of being able to test many people with a high degree of accuracy, the Broad test 鈥渃hecks boxes for a good surveillance approach,鈥 says O鈥橦oro.

The college鈥檚 COVID-19 testing program began with 乐播传媒 employees Aug. 18鈥20, and turns to students next week, all of whom will be tested as they arrive at scheduled times Aug. 25鈥27.

The 乐播传媒 Testing Center will be at Underhill Arena.

鈥淎s you can imagine, there are many details and logistics involved in getting the 乐播传媒 Testing Center up and running,鈥 said Cooke. 鈥淎nd we鈥檝e had tremendous help all across campus with this heavy lift.鈥

Underhill Arena, where the college will test members of the 乐播传媒 community for COVID-19, in the process of being set up on Aug. 17, 2020.

Posing for portraits is Assistant Director of Athletics for Athletic Performance Nick Cooke, who Is running the testing center. He and President Clayton  Spencer with Vice President for Campus Life and Dean of Students Josh McIntosh take a tour of the facility which is almost but not entirely set up. Testing for employees begins on Aug. 18, 2020.
Nick Cooke, assistant athletic director for athletic performance and director of 乐播传媒 Testing Center in Underhill Arena, stands at the ready on Aug. 17. In the background at right are collection rooms where employees or students do their self-swab COVID-19 tests. (Phyllis Graber Jensen/乐播传媒 College)

Importantly, says Cooke, the Broad test is an anterior nasal swab test. It鈥檚 far less invasive than other tests. 鈥淵ou hear about another test that feels like it tickles the back of your brain. That鈥檚 not what we鈥檙e doing here.鈥

The testing process at Underhill has been compared to how one arrives at the airport for a flight. 鈥淚t’s a one-way, TSA-style traffic flow with stanchions and floor markings to facilitate physical distancing,鈥 says Cooke.

At arrival, employees and students first head to the restroom to blow their noses (fun fact: snot can mess up the nasal swab test) and wash hands. Then they walk to one of up to 12 registration stations, where 乐播传媒 staff, protected by plastic shields, check photo IDs, print a unique barcode, place it onto a collection tube, and hand it to the student or employee.

Then, the person being tested walks to one of 12 nearby collection rooms. 鈥淭hat鈥檚 where the observed self-swab occurs,鈥 Cooke says. 鈥淎nd that鈥檚 where collection of the test occurs.鈥 To ensure proper technique, the tests are observed by medical professionals, specifically medical assistants and certified nursing assistants, overseen by a registered nurse.

Underhill Arena, where the college will test members of the 乐播传媒 community for COVID-19, in the process of being set up on Aug. 17, 2020.

Posing for portraits is Assistant Director of Athletics for Athletic Performance Nick Cooke, who Is running the testing center. He and President Clayton  Spencer with Vice President for Campus Life and Dean of Students Josh McIntosh take a tour of the facility which is almost but not entirely set up. Testing for employees begins on Aug. 18, 2020.
Collection tubes for COVID-19 swab tests are ready to go at the 乐播传媒 Testing Center at Underhill Arena on Aug. 18, 2020. (Phyllis Graber Jensen/乐播传媒 College)

From there, the tested person moves to a one-way exit. 鈥淲e鈥檙e using the sheer space of Underhill and our scheduling to ensure that we don鈥檛 have people in close proximity to one another for any length of time,鈥 Cooke says.

Besides ease of use, the Broad test has a strong supply chain, says Cooke. 鈥淭here are stories in the news about supply-chain issues with some tests. We want to reiterate that this test specifically uses materials that Broad has either stockpiled in mass quantities or are very easily sourced.鈥

In fact, Cooke says, 鈥渨e have our first 10,000 tests on campus. We are positioned very well to test.鈥

Students who test positive will move into isolation with follow-up support from 乐播传媒 Health Services. Employees who test positive will receive followup support and guidance from Human Resources.